cacct 查看作业统计信息¶

cacct显示集群中作业和作业步的统计信息。它查询所有作业状态，包括已完成、失败和取消的作业。输出会自动包含作业及其相关的作业步。

查看集群中所有作业和作业步信息：

cacct

选项¶

-h, --help: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
显示cacct命令的帮助信息。
-v, --version: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
显示cacct版本信息。
-C, --config=<path>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
配置文件路径。默认值："/etc/crane/config.yaml"。
-j, --job=<jobid1,jobid2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定查询的作业ID（逗号分隔列表）。例如，-j=2,3,4。查询作业时，会按作业ID过滤。输出将包含匹配的作业及其相关的作业步。支持使用作业步ID格式 jobid.stepid查询特定作业步。
-n, --name=<name1,name2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定查询的作业名（逗号分隔列表，用于多个名称）。
-u, --user=<username1,username2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定查询的用户（逗号分隔列表，用于多个用户）。按指定的用户名过滤作业和作业步。
-A, --account=<account1,account2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定查询的账户（逗号分隔列表，用于多个账户）。按指定的账户过滤作业和作业步。
-p, --partition=<partition1,partition2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定要查看的分区（逗号分隔列表，用于多个分区）。默认：所有分区。
-q, --qos=<qos1,qos2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定要查看的QoS（逗号分隔列表，用于多个QoS）。默认：所有QoS级别。
-t, --state=<state>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定要查看的作业状态。支持的状态：'pending'或'p'、'running'或'r'、'completed'或'c'、'failed'或'f'、'cancelled'或'x' 、'time-limit-exceeded'或't'以及'all'。默认：'all'。可以以逗号分隔列表的形式指定多个状态。
-s, --submit-time=<time_range>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
按提交时间范围过滤作业。支持闭区间（格式：2024-01-02T15:04:05~2024-01-11T11:12:41）或半开区间（格式： 2024-01-02T15:04:05~
表示特定时间之后，或 ~2024-01-11T11:12:41 表示特定时间之前）。
-S, --start-time=<time_range>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
按开始时间范围过滤作业。格式同submit-time。
-E, --end-time=<time_range>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
按结束时间范围过滤作业。格式同submit-time。例如，~2023-03-14T10:00:00 过滤在指定时间之前结束的作业。
-w, --nodelist=<node1,node2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定要查看的节点名称（逗号分隔列表或模式，如node[1-10]）。默认：所有节点。
--type=<type1,type2,...>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定要查看的任务类型（逗号分隔列表）。有效值：'Interactive'、'Batch'、'Container'。默认：所有类型。
-F, --full: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
显示完整信息，不截断字段。默认情况下，每个单元格仅显示30个字符。
-N, --noheader: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
输出时隐藏表头。
-m, --max-lines=<number>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
指定输出结果的最大条数。例如，-m=500 将输出限制为500行。默认：1000条。
--json: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
以JSON格式输出命令执行结果，而不是表格格式。
-o, --format=<format_string>: 适用于： 作业, 作业步
使用格式说明符自定义输出格式。字段由百分号(%)后跟字符或字符串标识。格式规范语法：%[.]<size><type>。不带大小：字段使用自然宽度。仅带大小（ %5j）：最小宽度，左对齐。带点和大小（%.5j）：最小宽度，右对齐。可用的格式标识符请参见下面的格式说明符部分。

默认输出字段¶

显示默认格式时，会显示以下字段：

JobId：作业或作业步标识（格式：作业为jobid，作业步为jobid.stepid）
JobName：作业或作业步名称
Partition：作业/作业步运行的分区
Account：作业/作业步计费的账户
AllocCPUs：分配的CPU数量
State：作业/作业步状态（如COMPLETED、FAILED、CANCELLED）
ExitCode：退出码（格式：exitcode:signal，见退出码参考）

格式说明符¶

支持以下格式标识符（不区分大小写）：

标识符	描述
%a / %Account	与作业/作业步关联的账户
%C / %ReqCpus	请求的CPU数量
%c / %AllocCpus	分配的CPU数量
%D / %ElapsedTime	作业/作业步启动以来的经过时间
%E / %EndTime	作业/作业步的结束时间
%e / %ExitCode	退出码（格式：exitcode:signal）
%h / %Held	作业的保持状态
%j / %JobID	作业ID（或作业步ID，格式为jobid.stepid）
%K / %Wckey	工作负载特征键
%k / %Comment	作业的备注
%L / %NodeList	作业/作业步运行的节点列表
%l / %TimeLimit	作业/作业步的时间限制
%M / %ReqMemPerNode	每个节点请求的内存
%m / %AllocMemPerNode	每个节点分配的内存
%N / %NodeNum	节点数量
%n / %JobName	作业/作业步的名称
%P / %Partition	与作业/作业步关联的分区
%p / %Priority	作业的优先级
%q / %Qos	服务质量级别
%R / %Reason	pending状态的原因
%r / %ReqNodes	请求的节点
%S / %StartTime	作业/作业步的开始时间
%s / %SubmitTime	作业的提交时间
%t / %State	作业/作业步的当前状态
%T / %JobType	作业类型（如Batch、Interactive）
%U / %UserName	提交作业的用户名
%u / %Uid	用户ID
%x / %ExcludeNodes	从作业中排除的节点
%X / %Exclusive	作业的独占状态

使用示例¶

基本查询¶

查看所有作业和作业步：

cacct

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct
JOBID   JOBNAME   PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE
222112  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222111  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222110  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222109  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222108  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222107  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222106  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222105  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222104  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222103  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0

显示帮助：

cacct -h

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -h
Display the recent job information

Usage:
  cacct [flags]

Flags:
  -A, --account string       Select accounts to view (comma separated list)
  -C, --config string        Path to configuration file (default "/etc/crane/config.yaml")
  -E, --end-time string      Filter jobs with an end time within a certain time period, which can use closed intervals(timeFormat: 2024-01-02T15:04:05~2024-01-11T11:12:41) or semi open intervals(timeFormat: 2024-01-02T15:04:05~ or ~2024-01-11T11:12:41)
  -o, --format string        Specify the output format.

                             Fields are identified by a percent sign (%) followed by a character or string.
                             Format specification: %[[.]size]type
                               - Without size: field uses natural width
                               - With size only (%5j): field uses minimum width, left-aligned (padding on right)
                               - With dot and size (%.5j): field uses minimum width, right-aligned (padding on left)

                             Supported format identifiers or string, string case insensitive:
                                %a/%Account           - Display the account associated with the job.
                                %C/%ReqCpus           - Display the number of requested CPUs, formatted to two decimal places
                                %c/%AllocCpus         - Display the number of allocated CPUs, formatted to two decimal places.
                                %D/%ElapsedTime       - Display the elapsed time from the start of the job.
                                %E/%EndTime           - Display the end time of the job.
                                %e/%ExitCode          - Display the exit code of the job. 
                                                          If the exit code is based on a specific base (e.g., kCraneExitCodeBase),
                                                          it formats as "0:<code>" or "<code>:0" based on the condition.
                                %h/%Held              - Display the hold status of the job.
                                %j/%JobID             - Display the ID of the job.
                                %K/%Wckey             - Display the wckey of the job.
                                %k/%Comment           - Display the comment of the job.
                                %L/%NodeList          - Display the list of nodes the job is running on.
                                %l/%TimeLimit         - Display the time limit of the job.
                                %M/%ReqMemPerNode     - Display the requested mem per node of the job.
                                %m/%AllocMemPerNode   - Display the allocted mem per node of the job.
                                %N/%NodeNum           - Display the node num of the job.
                                %n/%JobName           - Display the name of the job.
                                %P/%Partition         - Display the partition associated with the job.
                                %p/%Priority          - Display the priority of the job.
                                %q/%Qos               - Display the QoS of the job.
                                %R/%Reason            - Display the reason of pending.
                                %r/%ReqNodes          - Display the reqnodes of the job.
                                %S/%StartTime         - Display the start time of the job.
                                %s/%SubmitTime        - Display the submit time num of the job.
                                %t/%State             - Display the state of the job.
                                %T/%JobType           - Display the job type.
                                %U/%UserName          - Display the username of the job.
                                %u/%Uid               - Display the uid of the job.
                                %x/%ExcludeNodes      - Display the excludenodes of the job.
                                %X/%Exclusive         - Display the exclusive status of the job.

                             Examples:
                               --format "%j %n %t"              # Natural width for all fields
                               --format "%5j %20n %t"           # Left-aligned: JobID (min 5), JobName (min 20), State
                               --format "%.5j %.20n %t"         # Right-aligned: JobID (min 5), JobName (min 20), State
                               --format "ID:%8j | Name:%.15n"   # Mixed: left-aligned JobID, right-aligned JobName with prefix

                             Note: If the format is invalid or unrecognized, the program will terminate with an error message.

  -F, --full                 Display full information (If not set, only display 30 characters per cell)
  -h, --help                 help for cacct
  -j, --job string           Select job ids to view (comma separated list), default is all
      --json                 Output in JSON format
  -m, --max-lines uint32     Limit the number of lines in the output, 0 means no limit (default 1000)
  -n, --name string          Select job names to view (comma separated list), default is all
  -w, --nodelist string      Specify node names to view (comma separated list or patterns like node[1-10]), default is all
  -N, --noheader             Do not print header line in the output
  -p, --partition string     Specify partitions to view (comma separated list), default is all
  -q, --qos string           Specify QoS of jobs to view (comma separated list), default is all.
  -S, --start-time string    Filter jobs with a start time within a certain time period, which can use closed intervals(timeFormat: 2024-01-02T15:04:05~2024-01-11T11:12:41) or semi open intervals(timeFormat: 2024-01-02T15:04:05~ or ~2024-01-11T11:12:41)
  -t, --state string         Specify job states to view, supported states: pending(p), running(r), completed(c), failed(f), cancelled(x), time-limit-exceeded(t), all. (default "all")
  -s, --submit-time string   Filter jobs with a submit time within a certain time period, which can use closed intervals(timeFormat: 2024-01-02T15:04:05~2024-01-11T11:12:41) or semi open intervals(timeFormat: 2024-01-02T15:04:05~ or ~2024-01-11T11:12:41)
      --type string          Specify task types to view (comma separated list), 
                             valid values are 'Interactive', 'Batch', 'Container', default is all types
  -u, --user string          Select users to view (comma separated list)
  -v, --version              version for cacct

隐藏表头：

cacct -N

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -N
222112 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222111 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222110 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222109 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222108 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222107 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222106 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222105 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222104 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222103 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222102 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222101 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222100 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0
222099 Test_Job  CPU PKU     1.00 Completed   0:0

按ID和名称过滤¶

查询特定作业ID：

cacct -j=30618,30619,30620

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -j=30618,30619,30620
JOBID JOBNAME  PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE          EXITCODE
30620 Test_Job CPU       ROOT    0.00     Cancelled      0:0
30619 Test_Job CPU       ROOT    2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15
30618 Test_Job CPU       ROOT    2.00     Cancelled      0:15

按作业名查询：

cacct -n=Test_Job

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -n=Test_Job
JOBID   JOBNAME   PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE
222112  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222111  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222110  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222109  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222108  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222107  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222106  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222105  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222104  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222103  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222102  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222101  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222100  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0

按名称模式查询：

cacct -n test

[root@cranetest-rocky01 zhouhao]# cacct -n test
JOBID     JOBNAME PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE
1276686  test    CPU       ROOT    0.00     Cancelled 0:0

按用户和账户过滤¶

按用户查询作业：

cacct -u=cranetest

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -u=cranetest
JOBID   JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT   ALLOCCPUS STATE          EXITCODE
30689   Interactive CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Completed      0:0
30688   Interactive CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Completed      0:64
30687   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 0.00     Cancelled      0:0
30686   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Cancelled      0:15
30685   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15
30684   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Cancelled      0:15
30683   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Cancelled      0:15

按账户查询作业：

cacct -A=CraneTest

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -A=CraneTest
JOBID   JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT   ALLOCCPUS STATE          EXITCODE
30689   Interactive CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Completed      0:0
30688   Interactive CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Completed      0:64
30687   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 0.00     Cancelled      0:0
30686   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Cancelled      0:15
30685   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15
30684   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Cancelled      0:15
30683   Test_Job    CPU       CraneTest 2.00     Cancelled      0:15

组合账户和最大行数：

cacct -A ROOT -m 10

[zhouhao@cranetest-rocky02 ~]$ cacct -A ROOT -m 10
JOBID     JOBNAME   PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE    EXITCODE
1418574   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418573   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418572   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418571   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418570   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418569   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418568   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418567   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1418566   CPU       CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0
1412536   Test_Job  CPU       ROOT    0.00     Pending  0:0

按分区和QoS过滤¶

查询特定分区的作业：

cacct -p GPU

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -p GPU
JOBID   JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT   ALLOCCPUS STATE          EXITCODE
30736   Interactive GPU       acct-test 2.00     Completed      0:64
30735   Interactive GPU       acct-test 0.00     Cancelled      0:0
30734   Interactive GPU       acct-test 0.00     Cancelled      0:0
30733   Interactive GPU       acct-test 2.00     Completed      0:64
30730   Test_Job    GPU       CraneTest 1.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15
30691   Interactive GPU       yanyan    1.00     Completed      0:64
30690   Interactive GPU       yanyan    1.00     Completed      0:64
21670   Test_Job    GPU       ROOT      1.00     Completed      0:0
21669   Test_Job    GPU       ROOT      1.00     Completed      0:0
21668   Test_Job    GPU       ROOT      1.00     Completed      0:0
21667   Test_Job    GPU       ROOT      1.00     Completed      0:0
21666   Test_Job    GPU       ROOT      1.00     Completed      0:0

按QoS查询：

cacct -q test_qos

[root@cranetest01 zhouhao]# cacct -q test_qos
JOBID JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE          EXITCODE
231              CPU       ROOT    2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15
230              CPU       ROOT    2.00     Cancelled      0:15
229              CPU       ROOT    2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15
217              CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:0
216              CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:0
188  test_crun    computing ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:0
185  test_calloc  CPU       ROOT    8.00     Completed      0:64
183  Interactive  CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:64
182  Interactive  CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:64
179  Test_Job     CPU       ROOT    4.00     Completed      0:0
178  Test_Job     CPU       ROOT    4.00     Completed      0:0
177  Test_Job     CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0

时间范围过滤¶

按开始时间范围过滤：

cacct -S=2024-07-22T10:00:00~2024-07-24T10:00:00

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -S=2024-07-22T10:00:00~2024-07-24T10:00:00
JOBID   JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE          EXITCODE STARTTIME
30680   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15   2024-07-24 09:48:27 +0800 CST
30679   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     ExceedTimeLimit 0:15   2024-07-24 09:47:51 +0800 CST
30678   Interactive CPU       yanyan  2.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-24 09:45:23 +0800 CST
30677   Interactive CPU       yanyan  2.00     Completed      0:64   2024-07-24 09:44:03 +0800 CST
30674   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled      0:15   2024-07-24 09:38:30 +0800 CST
30673   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled      0:15   2024-07-24 09:38:29 +0800 CST
30672   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Failed         0:66   2024-07-24 09:38:29 +0800 CST
30671   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled      0:15   2024-07-24 09:24:56 +0800 CST
30670   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled      0:15   2024-07-24 09:24:54 +0800 CST
30669   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:43:20 +0800 CST
30668   Interactive CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:64   2024-07-23 14:43:12 +0800 CST
30667   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:42:26 +0800 CST
30666   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:42:22 +0800 CST
30665   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:42:14 +0800 CST
30664   Interactive CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed      0:64   2024-07-23 14:42:06 +0800 CST
30663   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:41:28 +0800 CST
30662   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:41:27 +0800 CST
30661   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed      0:0    2024-07-23 14:41:19 +0800 CST

按结束时间范围过滤：

cacct -E=2024-07-22T10:00:00~2024-07-24T10:00:00

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -E=2024-07-22T10:00:00~2024-07-24T10:00:00
JOBID   JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE ENDTIME
30678   Interactive CPU       yanyan  2.00     Completed 0:0    2024-07-24 09:45:42 +0800 CST
30677   Interactive CPU       yanyan  2.00     Completed 0:64   2024-07-24 09:44:10 +0800 CST
30676   Interactive CPU       yanyan  0.00     Cancelled 0:0    2024-07-24 09:27:25 +0800 CST
30675   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  0.00     Cancelled 0:0    2024-07-24 09:38:38 +0800 CST
30674   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled 0:15   2024-07-24 09:38:11 +0800 CST
30673   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled 0:15   2024-07-24 09:39:57 +0800 CST
30672   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Failed    0:66   2024-07-24 09:38:29 +0800 CST
30671   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled 0:15   2024-07-24 09:38:28 +0800 CST
30670   Test_Job    CPU       yanyan  2.00     Cancelled 0:15   2024-07-24 09:38:28 +0800 CST
30669   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-07-23 14:43:21 +0800 CST
30668   Interactive CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed 0:64   2024-07-23 16:54:40 +0800 CST
30667   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-07-23 14:42:27 +0800 CST
30666   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-07-23 14:42:23 +0800 CST
30665   Interactive CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-07-23 14:42:15 +0800 CST

查询在时间范围内提交的作业：

cacct -s=2024-01-01T00:00:00~2024-01-31T23:59:59

查询在特定时间之后开始的作业：

cacct -S=2024-01-15T00:00:00~

查询在特定时间之前结束的作业：

cacct -E=~2024-01-31T23:59:59

状态过滤¶

仅查看已完成的作业：

cacct -t completed

查看失败和取消的作业：

cacct -t failed,cancelled

查看超时的作业：

cacct -t time-limit-exceeded

按作业类型过滤：

# 仅查看容器作业
cacct --type Container

# 查看批处理作业
cacct --type Batch

# 查看交互式作业
cacct --type Interactive

容器作业管理

除基本查询外，更多容器专用操作参见 ccon 命令手册。

输出控制¶

限制输出到10行：

cacct -m=10

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -m=10
JOBID   JOBNAME   PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE
222112  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222111  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222110  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222109  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222108  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222107  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222106  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222105  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222104  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0
222103  Test_Job  CPU       PKU     1.00     Completed 0:0

JSON输出：

cacct --json -j 12345

自定义格式输出¶

指定自定义输出格式：

cacct -o="%j %.10n %P %a %t"

[cranetest@crane01 ~]$ cacct -o="%j %.10n %P %a %t"
JOBID   JOBNAME     PARTITION ACCOUNT STATE
30558   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30571   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30570   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30569   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30568   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30567   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30566   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30565   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30564   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30563   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed
30562   Test_Jo     CPU       PKU     Completed

所有字段使用自然宽度：

cacct --format "%j %n %t"

左对齐，带最小宽度：

cacct --format "%5j %20n %t"

右对齐，带最小宽度：

cacct --format "%.5j %.20n %t"

带标签的混合格式：

cacct -o="%.8j %20n %-10P %.15U %t"

组合过滤¶

多个过滤器与完整输出：

cacct -m 10 -j 783925,783889 -t=c -F

[root@cranetest-rocky01 zhouhao]# cacct -m 10 -j 783925,783889 -t=c -F
JOBID   JOBNAME PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE
783925          CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0
783889          CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0

复杂组合查询：

cacct -m 10 -E=2024-10-08T10:00:00~2024-10-10T10:00:00 -p CPU -t c

[root@cranetest-rocky01 zhouhao]# cacct -m 10 -E=2024-10-08T10:00:00~2024-10-10T10:00:00 -p CPU -t=c
JOBID     JOBNAME PARTITION ACCOUNT ALLOCCPUS STATE     EXITCODE ENDTIME
783446            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:55:47 +0800 CST
783433            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:57:10 +0800 CST
783309            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:29:07 +0800 CST
783272            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 07:08:05 +0800 CST
783267            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 07:55:35 +0800 CST
783249            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:58:43 +0800 CST
783192            CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:34:04 +0800 CST
783180            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:34:58 +0800 CST
783177            CPU       ROOT    1.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:29:34 +0800 CST
783176            CPU       ROOT    2.00     Completed 0:0    2024-10-10 09:59:51 +0800 CST